How to Solve All Ancestors of a Node in a Directed Acyclic Graph Problem
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All Ancestors of a Node in a Directed Acyclic Graph
You are given a positive integer n representing the number of nodes of a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG). The nodes are numbered from 0 to n - 1 (inclusive). You are also given a 2D integer array edges, ...
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Understanding the All Ancestors of a Node in a Directed Acyclic Graph Problem
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Problem Statement
You are given a positive integer n representing the number of nodes of a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG). The nodes are numbered from 0 to n - 1 (inclusive). You are also given a 2D integer array edges, where edges[i] = [fromi, toi] denotes that there is a unidirectional edge from fromi to toi in the graph. Return a list answer, where answer[i] is the list of ancestors of the ith node, sorted in ascending order. A node u is an ancestor of another node v if u can reach v via a set of edges.
All Ancestors of a Node in a Directed Acyclic Graph
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Examples
n = 8, edgeList = [[0,3],[0,4],[1,3],[2,4],[2,7],[3,5],[3,6],[3,7],[4,6]]
[[],[],[],[0,1],[0,2],[0,1,3],[0,1,2,3,4],[0,1,2,3]]
The above diagram represents the input graph. - Nodes 0, 1, and 2 do not have any ancestors. - Node 3 has two ancestors 0 and 1. - Node 4 has two ancestors 0 and 2. - Node 5 has three ancestors 0, 1, and 3. - Node 6 has five ancestors 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4. - Node 7 has four ancestors 0, 1, 2, and 3.
n = 5, edgeList = [[0,1],[0,2],[0,3],[0,4],[1,2],[1,3],[1,4],[2,3],[2,4],[3,4]]
[[],[0],[0,1],[0,1,2],[0,1,2,3]]
The above diagram represents the input graph. - Node 0 does not have any ancestor. - Node 1 has one ancestor 0. - Node 2 has two ancestors 0 and 1. - Node 3 has three ancestors 0, 1, and 2. - Node 4 has four ancestors 0, 1, 2, and 3.
Constraints
1 <= n <= 1000
0 <= edges.length <= min(2000, n * (n - 1) / 2)
edges[i].length == 2
0 <= fromi, toi <= n - 1
fromi != toi
There are no duplicate edges.
The graph is directed and acyclic.
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