How to Solve Create Sorted Array through Instructions Leetcode Problem - Interview Coder Guide
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How to Solve Create Sorted Array through Instructions Problem

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Hard#1772
LeetCode Problem

Create Sorted Array through Instructions

Given an integer array instructions, you are asked to create a sorted array from the elements in instructions. You start with an empty container nums. For each element from left to right in instructio...

ArrayBinary SearchDivide and Conquer+4 more

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Problem Breakdown

Understanding the Create Sorted Array through Instructions Problem

Let's break down this LeetCode problem and understand what makes it challenging in interview settings.

Problem Statement

Given an integer array instructions, you are asked to create a sorted array from the elements in instructions. You start with an empty container nums. For each element from left to right in instructions, insert it into nums. The cost of each insertion is the minimum of the following: The number of elements currently in nums that are strictly less than instructions[i]. The number of elements currently in nums that are strictly greater than instructions[i]. For example, if inserting element 3 into nums = [1,2,3,5], the cost of insertion is min(2, 1) (elements 1 and 2 are less than 3, element 5 is greater than 3) and nums will become [1,2,3,3,5]. Return the total cost to insert all elements from instructions into nums. Since the answer may be large, return it modulo 109 + 7

HardProblem #1772
LeetCode

Create Sorted Array through Instructions

Related Topics
ArrayBinary SearchDivide and ConquerBinary Indexed TreeSegment TreeMerge SortOrdered Set
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Examples

Example 1
INPUT
instructions = [1,5,6,2]
OUTPUT
1
EXPLANATION

Begin with nums = []. Insert 1 with cost min(0, 0) = 0, now nums = [1]. Insert 5 with cost min(1, 0) = 0, now nums = [1,5]. Insert 6 with cost min(2, 0) = 0, now nums = [1,5,6]. Insert 2 with cost min(1, 2) = 1, now nums = [1,2,5,6]. The total cost is 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 = 1.

Example 2
INPUT
instructions = [1,2,3,6,5,4]
OUTPUT
3
EXPLANATION

Begin with nums = []. Insert 1 with cost min(0, 0) = 0, now nums = [1]. Insert 2 with cost min(1, 0) = 0, now nums = [1,2]. Insert 3 with cost min(2, 0) = 0, now nums = [1,2,3]. Insert 6 with cost min(3, 0) = 0, now nums = [1,2,3,6]. Insert 5 with cost min(3, 1) = 1, now nums = [1,2,3,5,6]. Insert 4 with cost min(3, 2) = 2, now nums = [1,2,3,4,5,6]. The total cost is 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 + 2 = 3.

Example 3
INPUT
instructions = [1,3,3,3,2,4,2,1,2]
OUTPUT
4
EXPLANATION

Begin with nums = []. Insert 1 with cost min(0, 0) = 0, now nums = [1]. Insert 3 with cost min(1, 0) = 0, now nums = [1,3]. Insert 3 with cost min(1, 0) = 0, now nums = [1,3,3]. Insert 3 with cost min(1, 0) = 0, now nums = [1,3,3,3]. Insert 2 with cost min(1, 3) = 1, now nums = [1,2,3,3,3]. Insert 4 with cost min(5, 0) = 0, now nums = [

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