How to Solve Lexicographically Smallest Equivalent String Problem
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Lexicographically Smallest Equivalent String
You are given two strings of the same length s1 and s2 and a string baseStr. We say s1[i] and s2[i] are equivalent characters. For example, if s1 = "abc" and s2 = "cde", then we have 'a' == 'c', 'b' =...
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Understanding the Lexicographically Smallest Equivalent String Problem
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Problem Statement
You are given two strings of the same length s1 and s2 and a string baseStr. We say s1[i] and s2[i] are equivalent characters. For example, if s1 = "abc" and s2 = "cde", then we have 'a' == 'c', 'b' == 'd', and 'c' == 'e'. Equivalent characters follow the usual rules of any equivalence relation: Reflexivity: 'a' == 'a'. Symmetry: 'a' == 'b' implies 'b' == 'a'. Transitivity: 'a' == 'b' and 'b' == 'c' implies 'a' == 'c'. For example, given the equivalency information from s1 = "abc" and s2 = "cde", "acd" and "aab" are equivalent strings of baseStr = "eed", and "aab" is the lexicographically smallest equivalent string of baseStr. Return the lexicographically smallest equivalent string of baseStr by using the equivalency information from s1 and s2.
Lexicographically Smallest Equivalent String
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Examples
s1 = "parker", s2 = "morris", baseStr = "parser""makkek"Based on the equivalency information in s1 and s2, we can group their characters as [m,p], [a,o], [k,r,s], [e,i]. The characters in each group are equivalent and sorted in lexicographical order. So the answer is "makkek".
s1 = "hello", s2 = "world", baseStr = "hold""hdld"Based on the equivalency information in s1 and s2, we can group their characters as [h,w], [d,e,o], [l,r]. So only the second letter 'o' in baseStr is changed to 'd', the answer is "hdld".
s1 = "leetcode", s2 = "programs", baseStr = "sourcecode""aauaaaaada"We group the equivalent characters in s1 and s2 as [a,o,e,r,s,c], [l,p], [g,t] and [d,m], thus all letters in baseStr except 'u' and 'd' are transformed to 'a', the answer is "aauaaaaada".
Constraints
1 <= s1.length, s2.length, baseStr <= 1000s1.length == s2.lengths1, s2, and baseStr consist of lowercase English letters.How Interview Coder Helps with Leetcode Problems
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