How to Solve Minimum Rectangles to Cover Points Leetcode Problem - Interview Coder Guide
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How to Solve Minimum Rectangles to Cover Points Problem

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Medium#3390
LeetCode Problem

Minimum Rectangles to Cover Points

You are given a 2D integer array points, where points[i] = [xi, yi]. You are also given an integer w. Your task is to cover all the given points with rectangles. Each rectangle has its lower end at so...

ArrayGreedySorting

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Problem Breakdown

Understanding the Minimum Rectangles to Cover Points Problem

Let's break down this LeetCode problem and understand what makes it challenging in interview settings.

Problem Statement

You are given a 2D integer array points, where points[i] = [xi, yi]. You are also given an integer w. Your task is to cover all the given points with rectangles. Each rectangle has its lower end at some point (x1, 0) and its upper end at some point (x2, y2), where x1 <= x2, y2 >= 0, and the condition x2 - x1 <= w must be satisfied for each rectangle. A point is considered covered by a rectangle if it lies within or on the boundary of the rectangle. Return an integer denoting the minimum number of rectangles needed so that each point is covered by at least one rectangle. Note: A point may be covered by more than one rectangle.

MediumProblem #3390
LeetCode

Minimum Rectangles to Cover Points

Related Topics
ArrayGreedySorting
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Examples

Example 1
INPUT
points = [[2,1],[1,0],[1,4],[1,8],[3,5],[4,6]], w = 1
OUTPUT
2
EXPLANATION

The image above shows one possible placement of rectangles to cover the points: A rectangle with a lower end at (1, 0) and its upper end at (2, 8) A rectangle with a lower end at (3, 0) and its upper end at (4, 8)

Example 2
INPUT
points = [[0,0],[1,1],[2,2],[3,3],[4,4],[5,5],[6,6]], w = 2
OUTPUT
3
EXPLANATION

The image above shows one possible placement of rectangles to cover the points: A rectangle with a lower end at (0, 0) and its upper end at (2, 2) A rectangle with a lower end at (3, 0) and its upper end at (5, 5) A rectangle with a lower end at (6, 0) and its upper end at (6, 6)

Example 3
INPUT
points = [[2,3],[1,2]], w = 0
OUTPUT
2
EXPLANATION

The image above shows one possible placement of rectangles to cover the points: A rectangle with a lower end at (1, 0) and its upper end at (1, 2) A rectangle with a lower end at (2, 0) and its upper end at (2, 3)

Constraints

1 <= points.length <= 105
points[i].length == 2
0 <= xi == points[i][0] <= 109
0 <= yi == points[i][1] <= 109
0 <= w <= 109
All pairs (xi, yi) are distinct.

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